BH Number Plate vs Normal Number Plate: Key Differences Explained

The primary difference between a BH number plate and a normal number plate is that the BH number plate is valid across the country, whereas normal plates are state-specific. Although both share identical visual, security and legal standards, these two differ in terms of validity, eligibility, transferability, format and road tax payment.

To know about the BH number plate vs the normal number plate, who are eligible for the BH number plate, and how road tax varies, read this blog.

Key Difference Between BH Number Plate Vs Normal Number Plate

In 2021, the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways launched Bharat Series (BH) number plates. The primary reason behind this launch was to simplify and streamline the vehicle registration process for working professionals who keep relocating.

A BH number plate consists of four parts: the year of registration, BH representing Bharat, a unique four-digit number and a random pair of letters, for example, 26 BH 2555 ZU.  

In contrast, the normal number plate refers to the white background with the black lettering that represents the state, district and a unique vehicle code.

The first two letters denote the state or union territory, the next two letters represent the RTO district code, and the next slot contains two unique letters along with a four-digit number, for example,  WB 22 AA 3369.

Here is how these two differ:

Also Read: BH Number Plate Price: Features, Documents Needed, and Validity

Who Can Benefit From Bharat Series Registration?

Unlike normal number plates, BH registration is not open to all vehicle owners. Are you thinking, “Should I get the BH number plate?” Then you need to know the eligibility criteria. According to NDTV, only the following people are eligible for a BH number plate:

1. Central government employees

2. State government employees

3. Defence personnel

4. Bank employees with transferable jobs

5. Employees of private companies operating in at least four states or union territories

Here is how they can apply:

Step 1: After purchasing a new car, they need to visit the Parivahan portal to download and fill out Form 20 and attach a valid proof and employment IDs online.

Step 2: After verifying these documents, the state government assigns a BH registration.

Step 3: The BH number is usually assigned randomly to the applicants.

However, in contrast, anyone owning a vehicle in India is eligible for normal number plates. It is important to note here that since 2024, the MoRTH has legally mandated High Security Registration Plates (HSRP). These are tamper-proof aluminium number plates for all kinds of motorised vehicles.

Currently, all major states across India have legally mandated it. Not having HSRP could lead to fines of ₹5,000 to ₹10,000, legal complications and vehicle impoundment. The fines depend on the state and the number of offences.

Road Tax Difference: BH vs Normal Registration

The taxation structure is another major point in the difference between the BH plate state plate debate. Whereas under BH registration, the tax is paid for 2 years or in multiples of 2 years, and the tax is calculated based on the invoice price, in normal registration, states levy their own road tax, which varies significantly. 

It is also noticeable that for EVs, the tax is lower when it comes to BH number plate registration.

Approximate tax slabs as of 2026 for BH number plates are as follows:

1. Vehicles under ₹10 lakh: 8%

2. ₹10 lakh to ₹20 lakh: 10%

3. Above ₹20 lakh: 12%

4. Hybrid and CNG: Standard prices apply

5. Electric vehicles: 2% less from the regular vehicle road tax slab

For regular registration, vehicle owners have to pay a one-time road tax for 10 to 15 years. This varies by state. For example, in Kolkata, vehicles up to 900 cc levy road tax of ₹10,550. Vehicles beyond 900 cc up to 1490 cc attract a road tax of ₹13,900.

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Also Read: Electric Vehicle Insurance in India 2026: Costs, Coverage & Best Plans

BH Number Plate vs Normal Number Plate: Which is Better?

There is no universally better option between a BH number plate vs normal number plate. The right choice depends on the vehicle owner's mobility needs. Whereas BH registration is more convenient for transferable professionals, normal registration remains practical for stable, long-term residents.

For individuals frequently shifting cities because of work, the Bharat Series system can significantly reduce paperwork, tax complications and administrative delays.

Final Words

Understanding the BH number plate vs normal number plate is crucial before registering a new vehicle. While the Bharat Series system offers nationwide validity, reduced paperwork, and easier interstate movement, the traditional state registration system remains suitable for people with stable residency in one state.

Before choosing between Bharat Series vs state registration, evaluate your job profile, relocation frequency, tax preferences and long-term vehicle ownership plans carefully.

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Also Read: Decoding BH Number Plate 22 Meaning

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the BH Plate Pros and Cons in India?

Understanding the BH plate pros cons in India can help buyers make the right decision. Some of the pros include nationwide validity, no repeated re-registration, lower initial road tax burden and less paperwork. Cons include limited eligibility and periodic road tax renewal.

Is BH registration cheaper than normal registration?

Yes, since the road tax for BH registration is paid in instalments instead of a one-time 15-year payment applicable to normal registration, it seems cheaper. However, long-term costs can vary.

What is the main difference between a BH number plate and a normal number plate?

The main difference is that BH number plates are valid nationwide without re-registration, while normal number plates are state-specific and may require transfer formalities after relocation.

Who can apply for a BH number plate in India?

Central government employees, defence personnel, bank employees, and private-sector employees working in companies operating in at least four states can apply for BH registration.

Is the BH number plate good for electric vehicles?

Yes, since BH number plate registration often offers reduced road tax rates for electric vehicles, it is beneficial for EV owners. In fact, the green number plates of EV vehicles distinguish them from other petrol and diesel vehicles, making them eligible for even more tax benefits.

Disclaimer: The content on this page is generic and shared only for informational and explanatory purposes. It is based on several secondary sources on the internet and is subject to changes. Please consult an expert before making any related decisions.

Insurance is the subject matter of solicitation. For more details on benefits, exclusions, limitations, terms, and conditions, please read the sales brochure/policy wording carefully before concluding a sale.