PSV Badge Driving License – A Detailed Guide

Operating a commercial vehicle in India, whether it’s a taxi, autorickshaw, or bus, comes with a set of legal responsibilities. Among the most important of these is obtaining a PSV badge driving license. This license is more than just a legal formality—it is proof that you have the skills, training, and awareness needed to transport passengers safely. For aspiring professional drivers, understanding the process, requirements, and responsibilities associated with a PSV badge is essential.

In this detailed guide, we will walk you through everything you need to know, while also highlighting the importance of protecting your vehicle with the right insurance, such as Car Insurance or four-wheeler third-party insurance from Bajaj General Insurance.

What is a PSV Badge Driving License?

A PSV badge driving license is a special permit that allows drivers to operate public service vehicles in India. PSV stands for Public Service Vehicle, which encompasses taxis, autorickshaws, buses, and other commercial passenger-carrying vehicles. This badge signifies that the driver has undergone specific training, cleared required tests, and is officially authorized to carry passengers.

Holding a PSV badge is mandatory for those who wish to work in the commercial transport sector. It assures passengers, authorities, and employers that you meet the government’s safety and competency standards.

Why is a PSV Badge Important?

Without a PSV badge driving license, you cannot legally drive passenger-carrying commercial vehicles in India. It serves several purposes:

• Passenger Safety – Ensures drivers are trained in traffic rules and safe driving practices.
• Legal Compliance – Prevents penalties or license suspensions for driving without proper authorization.
• Professional Credibility – Demonstrates that you meet the qualifications to work as a professional driver.
• Better Job Opportunities – Many taxi operators, app-based cab services, and transport companies hire only PSV badge holders.

Along with meeting license requirements, having the right vehicle insurance is equally important. Bajaj General Insurance offers Car Insurance and four-wheeler third-party insurance options that help protect you financially in the event of an accident or damage.

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Eligibility Criteria for PSV Badge Driving License

Before you apply, ensure that you meet the following eligibility requirements:

1. Minimum Age – You must be at least 20 years old.
2. Valid Driving License – A valid Light Motor Vehicle (LMV) license held for at least one year.
3. Education – Completion of at least 8th grade or equivalent.
4. Medical Fitness – A certificate from a registered medical practitioner confirming you are physically and mentally fit to drive a public service vehicle.

Documents Required to Apply for a PSV Badge DL

You will need the following documents to initiate your application:

• Application Form – Available at the RTO or downloadable from the official website.
• Proof of Age – Birth certificate, school leaving certificate, or passport.
• Proof of Address – Ration card, voter ID, utility bill, or Aadhaar card.
• Valid LMV License – A copy of your current driving license.
• Educational Qualification Certificate – 8th-grade mark sheet or equivalent.
• Medical Fitness Certificate – Issued by a registered medical practitioner.
• Passport-size Photographs – Usually two recent colour photos.

Tests for PSV Badge Driving License

The process of getting a PSV badge driving license involves two main tests:

• Written Test: Covers knowledge of traffic rules, passenger safety, and road regulations. This is generally in multiple-choice format.
• Practical Driving Test: Assesses your ability to handle a public service vehicle, including manoeuvring, road awareness, and adherence to traffic rules. An RTO official will supervise this test.

Passing both tests is mandatory to be issued a PSV badge.

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How to Apply for a PSV Badge Driving License Online?

If you prefer a digital process, here are the steps to apply online:

1. Visit the Parivahan Website – Go to the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways’ official portal.
2. Select Your State – Use the drop-down menu to choose your location.
3. Access ‘Services on DL’ – Found under the Driving License menu.
4. Fill the Application Form – Provide accurate personal and license details.
5. Book an Appointment – Schedule a visit to your Regional Transport Office (RTO).
6. Document Submission & Verification – Submit your original documents at the RTO for verification on the scheduled date.

How to Apply for a PSV Badge Driving License Offline?

For those who prefer in-person applications:

1. Obtain the Application Form – From the nearest RTO or official website.
2. Fill in Details & Attach Documents – Ensure accuracy to avoid delays.
3. Pay the Fees – At the RTO counter for processing and testing.
4. Book Test Slot – Schedule your written and driving tests.
5. Appear for Tests – Pass both the written and practical assessments.
6. Verification & Issuance – Once documents are verified and tests are cleared, you will receive your PSV badge driving license.

Renewal of PSV Badge DL

A PSV badge is generally valid for three years. Renew it before expiry to avoid penalties or lapses in work eligibility. Renewal involves submitting updated medical fitness certificates, your current badge, and paying the renewal fee.

Additional Information for PSV Badge Holders

1. Training – Specialised training programs by authorised driving schools can improve your skills and test performance.
2. Legal Responsibility – Always follow traffic laws, maintain vehicle roadworthiness, and prioritise passenger comfort and safety.
3. Insurance Importance – Whether you drive a taxi, van, or bus, ensure your vehicle is covered by comprehensive or four-wheeler third-party insurance to protect against unforeseen risks.

Tips to Pass the PSV Badge Driving License Tests

• Study Traffic Laws – Be thorough with rules and road signs.
• Practice Driving – Gain confidence in handling different road situations.
• Attend Training Sessions – They often include mock tests similar to RTO exams.
• Maintain Vehicle Readiness – For the practical test, ensure your vehicle is in good condition.

How Bajaj General Insurance Supports PSV Drivers?

Bajaj General Insurance not only offers car insurance and four-wheeler third-party insurance but also understands the unique needs of commercial drivers. With easy claim processes, affordable premiums, and extensive coverage options, you can drive confidently knowing you’re financially protected. Whether it’s accident damage, third-party liabilities, or legal compliance, having the right policy ensures you can focus on your passengers, not paperwork.

Final Thoughts

Obtaining a PSV badge driving license is a critical step for anyone looking to build a career in passenger transport. It’s not just about meeting legal requirements—it’s about demonstrating professionalism, safety, and commitment to your passengers. The process may seem lengthy, but with the right preparation and documentation, you can complete it smoothly.

Once you’re on the road, your skills and badge keep you legally compliant, but your vehicle insurance keeps you financially secure. Choosing Bajaj General Insurance for car insurance or four-wheeler third-party insurance means you get reliable coverage, quick claims, and peace of mind. So, prepare well, drive safely, and let your PSV badge be the key to a successful and responsible driving career.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. Is a PSV badge mandatory in all Indian states?

Yes, a PSV badge driving license is mandatory in every Indian state for drivers operating passenger-carrying commercial vehicles like taxis, autorickshaws, and buses. This requirement ensures uniform safety and competency standards nationwide. State transport authorities strictly enforce this rule, and driving without a PSV badge can lead to penalties, suspension of your licence, or even disqualification from driving commercially.

Q2. How long does it take to get a PSV badge?

The time to obtain a PSV badge varies based on your location, the Regional Transport Office (RTO) workload, and how quickly you complete requirements. On average, it takes between 2 and 4 weeks. The process involves submitting documents, undergoing a medical fitness test, taking the written and practical driving tests, and completing document verification. Delays may occur if your paperwork is incomplete or if test slots are unavailable.

Q3. Can I drive without a PSV badge if I have a commercial license?

No, having a commercial driving license alone is not enough to operate passenger-carrying vehicles. A PSV badge is required explicitly for drivers transporting passengers. Without this badge, even if you hold a valid commercial license, you are considered non-compliant with transport laws. This rule applies to all passenger-carrying vehicles, including taxis, autorickshaws, minibuses, and ride-hailing services. Driving without a PSV badge can result in hefty fines, vehicle seizure, or suspension of your driving privileges.

Q4. What happens if I don’t renew my PSV badge?

If you fail to renew your PSV badge driving license before its expiry (usually every three years), you are no longer legally authorised to operate public service vehicles. Driving with an expired badge can result in fines, suspension of your regular driving license, and possible legal action. Renewal typically requires a medical fitness certificate, your current badge, and the payment of renewal fees. Ignoring the renewal process not only affects your legal status but may also impact your employment, as many transport companies verify the validity of a driver’s PSV badge before hiring.

Q5. Can I hold a PSV badge and work with multiple employers?

Yes, a valid PSV badge allows you to work with multiple employers, provided you follow local transport regulations. Many professional drivers use this flexibility to drive for taxi companies during the day and work with ride-hailing services or private contracts at other times. However, you must ensure that your badge details are up to date and that you meet all legal requirements for each employer.

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