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08 May 2026

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As the second pose in the traditional Sun Salutation sequence, Hasta Uttanasana posture with raised arms offers profound physical and mental benefits.
By stretching your body upward and backwards, you unlock tremendous vitality. It helps with digestion, balances the anahata chakra, tones your back muscles, and enhances your lung capacity.
In this blog, we will explore the incredible benefits of Hasta Uttanasana to help you elevate your daily yoga practice and overall well-being.
The Hasta Uttanasana is the 2nd pose in the Surya Namaskara (Sun Salutation) yoga. The name ‘Hasta Uttanasana’ is a Sanskrit word, meaning hand stretching pose (‘hasta’ means hand, ‘ut’ means intense and ‘tan’ means stretch and ‘asana’ means posture).
Doing this pose every day can provide great benefits for your body and mind. Here are the Hasta Uttanasana benefits:
Extending your spine upward and backwards strengthens the spinal column. Toning your back is one of the top benefits of Hasta Uttanasana.
The deep stretch relieves tension trapped in your upper body. Experiencing mental clarity is among the profound benefits of Hasta Uttanasana.
Since you have to fully expand your chest, it allows more oxygen into your lungs. These respiratory benefits of Hasta Uttanasana are excellent for natural breath control.
The anahata chakra is the temple where our ‘atma’ resides, according to the Chandogaya Upanishad. Therefore, when you practice this pose, it stimulates your heart’s centre and fosters compassion and emotional balance.
Focusing on your breath while holding the pose brings inner stillness. If you are looking for a grounding exercise, then trying it with anjali mudra may help, as it instills tranquility.
Stretching the abdomen gently massages your internal organs. Improved gut health ranks high among the physical benefits of Hasta Uttanasana.
Since you have to stretch your chest and back, it unlocks the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems. This further helps in maintaining bodily functions and hormonal balance.
Also Read: Chakrasana (Wheel Pose): Benefits and Steps by Step Guide
Now you must be wondering how to do the Hasta Uttanasana pose every day. Here are the correct Hasta Uttanasana steps for you to follow:
Step | Action | Description |
Initial Stance | Stand tall | Start by standing in Pranamasana with your hands and feet together. This distributes your weight equally. |
Raise Your Arms | Inhale deeply | Now, lift your arms over your head. Make sure to keep your biceps close to your ears. |
Bend Your Back | Arch backwards | Push your pelvis forward while arching back slowly. Bend your torso and arms backwards, too. |
Engage Your Core | Tighten muscles | Tighten muscles around your abdomen to support your back. It helps prevent overstretching. |
Align Your Neck | Look upward | Don’t strain your neck. Instead, let it fall naturally along with your spine. |
Exit the Pose | Exhale slowly | After a good stretch, push your pelvis inward and exhale as you slowly exit the pose. |
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According to PubMed, yoga has a therapeutic effect on the mind and helps fight depression and anxiety. However, doing it in an improper form can lead to issues. Here are the potential side effects of doing Hasta Uttanasana:
Over-arching without engaging your core can easily compress your lumbar spine.
When doing the pose, if you drop your neck back too quickly, it might pinch the cervical nerves.
Do not shrug your shoulders toward your ears, as it can cause unnecessary muscle fatigue.
Since it contains leaning back, it may shift your centre of gravity, leading to falls.
Also Read: Top 10 Health Benefits of Cherries You Should Know
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You can hold the pose for 3 to 5 deep breaths, which takes about 15 to 30 seconds. If you are a beginner, start with a shorter duration and gradually increase it as your core strength and spinal flexibility improve over time.
Avoid this pose if you suffer from severe neck injuries, spinal issues like sciatica, or high blood pressure. Pregnant women and individuals with vertigo must also consult a physician before attempting this backwards-bending posture.
Do not practice this pose on a full stomach. Avoid eating heavy meals for at least 2 hours beforehand. Additionally, never force your back to bend further than its natural flexibility allows, as this causes severe strain.
The ideal time to practice this posture is early in the morning at sunrise. Practising on an empty stomach during these quiet hours helps maximise the physical and mental advantages, aligning perfectly with the traditional Sun Salutation sequence.
This upward stretching pose primarily activates the Anahata (Heart) Chakra, fostering emotional balance and compassion. Additionally, it gently stimulates the Vishuddha (Throat) Chakra through the neck extension.
Disclaimer: The content on this page is generic and shared only for informational and explanatory purposes. It is based on several secondary sources on the internet and is subject to changes. Please consult an expert before making any related decisions.
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