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Motor Blog
04 Nov 2025

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Understanding traffic signs and symbols is essential for every driver on Indian roads. These signs are more than just boards by the roadside, but critical tools for maintaining safety, order, and smooth traffic flow. From regulatory to warning signs, each symbol carries a specific instruction that drivers must follow to avoid accidents and fines. Whether you're a new driver or preparing for your license test, knowing the road signs and their meanings is a must. In this guide, we bring you updated traffic signals charts, road sign boards, and clear images with meanings for 2025, aligned with current Indian traffic rules.
Being aware of these signs not only helps you stay safe but also plays a key role in maintaining a good driving record, which can benefit your motor insurance or vehicle insurance renewal. Let’s explore the most important road signs and symbols you need to know before hitting the road.
Traffic signs are visual messages installed on roads to guide, instruct, and warn drivers and pedestrians. They play a vital role in ensuring smooth vehicular movement, reducing road mishaps, and fostering discipline.
In India, traffic signs are updated and monitored by the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH). Understanding these road signs and symbols is not only necessary for new drivers but also for experienced ones, especially when applying for vehicle insurance renewal or claiming accident coverage.
Also Read: Key Features of Motor Vehicles Insurance Act Explained
India follows a structured system of traffic signage, broadly classified into three categories:
Let’s look at each of these categories along with a traffic signals chart and explanations.
These signs are not optional. They are legally enforceable. Failing to follow them can result in penalties under the Motor Vehicles Act. These traffic sign boards ensure that road signs and their meanings are clearly understood and followed to regulate traffic.
Common Mandatory Signs:
|
Traffic Sign |
Meaning |
|
Stop |
Vehicle must halt at this point |
|
Give Way |
Allow vehicles from the right to go first |
|
No Entry |
Entry is not allowed for vehicles |
|
Pedestrian Prohibited |
No walking zone |
|
Horn Prohibited |
Honking not allowed in the area |
|
No Parking |
Vehicles must not be parked here |
|
No Stopping/Standing |
Standing vehicles are not permitted |
|
Speed Limit |
Drive within the displayed speed range |
|
Right/Left Curve |
Warns of a bend in the road |
|
Hairpin Bend |
Sharp curve ahead (right/left) |
|
Narrow Road/Bridge Ahead |
Limited space up ahead |
|
Pedestrian Crossing |
Pedestrians may be crossing |
|
School Ahead |
Children nearby—drive slowly |
|
Hump/Rough Road |
Bumps ahead—slow down |
|
Barrier Ahead |
Roadblock, e.g., toll booth |
These signs are crucial for safety and can prevent minor to severe accidents, minimising the chances of claims on your motor insurance.
While these signs are not laws per se, they offer important warnings about what lies ahead. Their goal is to prepare drivers for unexpected changes on the road, such as turns, bumps, or people crossing.
India has nearly 40 types of cautionary road signs and symbols. These are often shaped as red-bordered triangles.
Common Cautionary Signs:
|
Traffic Sign |
Meaning |
|
Right/Left Curve |
Road curves right or left |
|
Hairpin Bend |
Sharp turn right or left |
|
Reverse Bend |
Zigzag turn right/left |
|
Steep Ascent/Descent |
Uphill or downhill slope ahead |
|
Narrow Road Ahead |
Merging into a smaller road |
|
Road Widens |
Merging into a wider road |
|
Slippery Road |
Risk of skidding—slow down |
|
Cycle/Pedestrian Crossing |
People or cycles may cross |
|
School Ahead |
Children nearby—drive with caution |
|
Men at Work |
Construction or maintenance in progress |
|
Cattle |
Livestock may be on the road |
|
Falling Rocks |
Risk of debris from hills |
|
Ferry |
Ferry or boat crossing zone |
For anyone using public highways or hilly terrains, being aware of these signs is vital. And if you're ever caught in a mishap despite taking precautions, Bajaj General Insurance motor insurance helps you manage unexpected costs efficiently.
Informatory signs are non-restrictive and provide helpful directions or details about nearby facilities. These signs are particularly useful in unfamiliar areas where mobile signals or GPS may fail.
Key Information Signs:
|
Traffic Sign |
Meaning |
|
Public Telephone |
Telephone booth nearby |
|
Petrol Pump |
Fuel station ahead |
|
Hospital |
Medical facility nearby |
|
First Aid Post |
Emergency medical help available |
|
Eating Place |
Restaurants or cafes nearby |
|
Resting Place |
Hotels or lodges available |
|
No Thorough Road |
Dead end |
|
No Thorough Side Road |
No exit from the side road |
|
Parking Lot (Cycle/Scooter/Car) |
Designated parking areas |
Understanding these helps plan stops, refuelling, and even parking, which are important aspects during long drives or while planning routes for commercial or private vehicles.
Here’s a simplified traffic signals chart to help you revise at a glance:
|
Category |
Function |
Examples |
|
Mandatory Signs |
Must be followed by law |
Stop, No Entry, Speed Limit |
|
Cautionary Signs |
Warn about road conditions or potential hazards |
Curve Ahead, School Zone, Slippery Road |
|
Informatory Signs |
Provide guidance on routes & facilities |
Petrol Pump, Parking, Hospital |
Each category serves a unique role in improving road safety and ensuring seamless traffic management. Knowing them well also supports smoother claim processes in case of any mishap covered under motor insurance.
Traffic signs are not just painted boards. They are lifesavers. Here's why knowing your road signs and their meanings is critical:
Traffic signs are especially vital for commercial vehicle drivers, delivery personnel, and parents commuting with children. At Bajaj General Insurance Limited, we encourage all insured drivers to stay informed about the latest road rules.
Let’s go a step deeper and look at how traffic signboards support infrastructure:
Knowing these functions helps you become a responsible road user. It also ensures you comply with all motor insurance terms while making claims or renewing policies.
In addition to the standard road signs and symbols, India also utilizes other crucial traffic indicators that play a vital role in managing road traffic and ensuring safety. Understanding these indicators is essential for every driver, particularly when navigating busy intersections or high-density areas.
In many areas, especially during power outages or signal failures, traffic police officers manually direct vehicles using hand signals. These signals instruct drivers when to stop, move forward, turn, or slow down. Obeying these signals ensures order and helps avoid chaos at uncontrolled junctions.
These include zebra crossings, lane dividers, stop lines, turn arrows, and bus or cycle lanes painted directly on the road surface. They guide vehicle movement and help pedestrians cross safely. Ignoring pavement markings may lead to fines or even accidents, increasing the risk of a claim under your vehicle insurance policy.
These automated lights red (stop), yellow (slow/ready), and green (go), regulate vehicle flow at intersections. Understanding and following these light signals is crucial to prevent collisions.
Mastering all these indicators not only makes you a responsible driver but also lowers accident risks, helping you maintain a clean driving record with your motor insurance provider, like Bajaj General.
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As one of India’s leading motor insurance providers, Bajaj General Insurance Limited believes prevention is better than a cure. That’s why we promote not just vehicle protection but also driver education.
Understanding traffic sign boards isn't just about passing a driving test; it's about building a safer, more responsible road ecosystem for all.
In a country as diverse and dynamic as India, understanding traffic signs and signals is a crucial yet small step toward safer journeys. Whether you're navigating busy city streets or peaceful highways, understanding the meaning of each sign helps you drive more responsibly and with greater confidence.
At Bajaj General Insurance Limited, we believe that informed drivers make safer roads. Along with keeping your vehicle protected through the right motor insurance or vehicle insurance renewal, staying aware of road signs and their meanings adds an extra layer of safety.
Remember, road safety isn’t just about rules. It’s about awareness. So take a moment to understand the signs around you.
*Standard T&C Apply
Disclaimer: The content on this page is generic and shared only for informational and explanatory purposes. It is based on several secondary sources on the internet and is subject to changes. Please consult an expert before making any related decisions.
Insurance is the subject matter of solicitation. For more details on benefits, exclusions, limitations, terms, and conditions, please read the sales brochure/policy wording carefully before concluding a sale.
Claims are subject to terms and conditions set forth under the motor insurance policy
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