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    What is Cyber Insurance: Understanding Coverages and Exclusions

    • Cyber Blog

    • 28 May 2026

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      Bajaj General Insurance

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    Cyber insurance is a policy protecting individuals against financial losses and legal expenses resulting from cybercrimes. Cybercrimes such as phishing, malware attacks, fraud, and more are increasing rapidly in India.

    Digitisation shares crucial data, creating vulnerabilities in personal and business information. After all, online services and digital transactions have become a daily necessity. The need for cyber protection is growing rapidly. This is why cyber insurance is vital, particularly for small and medium-sized businesses.

    Do you know what is cyber insurance in detail? Let us explore this article to learn more about the coverages and exclusions.

    What Does Cyber Insurance Cover?

    Cyber insurance covers losses from a wide range of security breaches, including identity theft, cyber stalking, and more. Do you know why business owners must purchase cyber security insurance? Because they are always vulnerable to losing both money and reputation to cybercriminals.

    Find out how cyber insurance covers cyber threats and crimes in detail below:

    1.     Identity Theft

    Cybercriminals find unauthorised access to personal information or client information and misuse it to commit illegal activities, crimes, or illicit practices. It can cause significant reputational loss, and your clients may lodge complaints against you, even if you are not guilty. Here, cyber insurance acts as a shield for defence and prosecution costs.

    2.     Social Media

    It is when someone collects personal or professional social media accounts to post obscene and degrading content illegitimately. Cyber crime insurance acts similarly as a shield for your reputational loss.

    3.     Cyber Stalking

    Victims of digital financial harassment should report the perpetrator to the appropriate authorities. You can report and seek help from your cyber insurer to cover prosecution costs incurred for the criminal case.

    4.     Cyber Extortion

    It is a ransomware attack in which cybercriminals blackmail victims for bitcoins not to leak stolen private data online. Cyber insurance safeguards you in such scenarios and covers cyber extortion and prosecution costs.

    5.     IT Theft Loss

    Cyber criminals gain unauthorised access to your system. They can control your devices remotely, delete or copy important data, and make fake transactions. In this respect, cyber insurance covers the financial loss due to theft, any legal fees and prosecution costs.

    6.     Phishing

    Phishing is an attempt by cybercriminals to obtain your sensitive information by impersonating a legitimate body. A business person may face financial losses with hefty prosecution expenses. Therefore, understanding what is cyber insurance and purchasing it may help cover the cost.

    7.     Email Spoofing

    Cyber criminals target your email ID in this crime. It helps them get sensitive data through cloud storage and use it against the original email ID holder. Fortunately, cyber insurance steps in to cover these losses and absorb the crushing costs of prosecution.

    8.     Media Liability

    Unlike social media, this cybercrime arises with the creation, publication, or distribution of electronic or online content. To cope with this unfortunate incident, cyber insurance can help with defence and prosecution costs.

    9.     Malware Attacks

    There is a wide range of software that can harm your digital devices. Meanwhile, for restoration and defence costs, cyber insurance is the only tool.

    10. Privacy and Data Breach by Third Party

    Sometimes your data can be stolen from a third party's system. For instance, if your friend’s device gets attacked and your pictures get into criminal hands. Therefore, purchasing cyber insurance can help you compensate for legal fees against a third party.

    You are now aware of what is cyber insurance and why it is necessary, especially for business people. If you are a business person or handle third-party data, you may consider cyber insurance.

    Confused about which insurer to contact? Contact Bajaj General Insurance for affordable cyber insurance and safeguard vulnerable data with accountability.

    What are the Key Exclusions of Cyber Insurance?

    Key exclusions for cyber insurance typically include contractual liabilities, bodily injuries, fraudulent claims, and more.

    1. Dishonest or Improper Conduct: Cyber insurance does not cover any intentional misconduct or dishonest actions by the policyholder.
    2. Bodily Injury: Cyber security insurance does not cover any physical harm. Only financial and digital risks are considered by the insurer.
    3. Property Damage: Cyber insurance strictly excludes coverage for physical damage to property, hardware, furniture, or buildings.
    4. Contractual Liability: Cyber insurance does not cover any issues that occur due to any contractual obligations or agreements.
    5. Unsolicited Communication: Claims for any spam emails, unsolicited marketing messages, or unauthorised promotional communications are excluded.
    6. Cyber Terrorism: Insurers exclude losses due to war, terrorism, cyber warfare, government actions, sanctions, or politically motivated cyber-attacks.

    Final Thought

    You have got the answer to “what is cyber insurance” and how it covers losses from cybercrimes throughout the article. As it safeguards vulnerable data, it is recommended especially for business owners.

    However, always read the terms and conditions of a cyber insurance policy to identify the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Check details before purchasing to avoid any misconceptions.

    Looking for a suitable insurer near you? Get cyber insurance from Bajaj General Insurance online and secure vulnerable data from cybercriminals.

    FAQs

    1.     What is the core difference between general liability insurance and cyber insurance?

    Standard general liability policies usually cover physical damage to tangible assets such as property or bodily injuries. Meanwhile, cyber insurance is built for intangible digital assets, data loss, and network liabilities.

    2.     Is cyber insurance available for individuals, or just companies?

    Cyber insurance is available for all individuals, including business owners. After all, cybercrime can happen anytime to anyone; to protect even personal data, individuals can buy it.

    3.     Are regulatory fines and government penalties covered?

    Some policies cover regulatory fines and government penalties. However, it varies from insurer to insurer. Always ask your insurance agent or the helpline number for confirmation of the coverages.

    4.     Does it cover lost income if a cyberattack shuts down my website or operations?

    Usually, most policies cover that. However, it completely varies from insurer to insurer. Ask your insurer before purchasing the policy.

    5.     Is there any waiting period for the cyber insurance policy?

    Usually no. However, it also varies from insurer to insurer. Contact your insurance helpline number to clarify it before purchasing.

    Disclaimer: The content on this page is generic and shared only for informational and explanatory purposes. It is based on several secondary sources on the internet and is subject to changes. Please consult an expert before making any related decisions.

    Insurance is the subject matter of solicitation. For more details on benefits, exclusions, limitations, terms, and conditions, please read the sales brochure/policy wording carefully before concluding a sale.

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